Only The Greats: The Life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Table of Contents
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was an English poet, born on March 6, 1806 in Durham, England. She was one of the most prominent poets of the Victorian era and is considered one of the leading writers of sonnets of the 19th century. Her works were popular both in England and America and she was widely respected for her writing. She was also a political activist, advocating for women’s rights and abolition of slavery.
This article will delve into her life, works, and legacy as one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era.
Early Life and Education
Elizabeth Barrett was born into a wealthy family, the daughter of Edward Barrett, a wealthy slave owner and sugar plantation owner. She was one of twelve children and was raised in a close-knit family. She was educated at home by her father and her aunt, who were both well-educated. Elizabeth showed an early aptitude for learning and was particularly fond of reading and writing.
Elizabeth’s health was fragile from a young age and she suffered from a number of medical conditions throughout her life. Despite this, she was an avid reader and was well-educated in classical literature, history, and languages. She also wrote poetry from a young age and her first book of poetry was published when she was just 15 years old.
Marriage and Love Letters
Elizabeth Barrett’s most famous work is a collection of love letters she wrote to Robert Browning, a fellow poet, when she was 41 and he was 31. They met in 1845 and began a correspondence that eventually led to their marriage in 1846. The letters they exchanged have been widely regarded as some of the greatest love letters in English literature and offer a unique insight into their relationship.
The letters are filled with the passion and intensity of their love, as well as discussions of their shared interests in poetry and politics. They also reveal the struggles Elizabeth faced in her relationship with her father, who was fiercely opposed to her marriage to Robert. Despite these difficulties, the couple married and moved to Italy, where they lived for the rest of their lives.
Literary Works and Political Activism
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s literary works span a wide range of subjects, including love, politics, and social justice. Her most famous work, “Sonnets from the Portuguese,” is a series of 44 sonnets that chronicle her love affair with Robert. The collection was published in 1850 and was widely acclaimed for its passion, tenderness, and lyricism.
In addition to her love poetry, Elizabeth was also politically active and was a strong advocate for women’s rights and the abolition of slavery. Her work “Aurora Leigh” is a long narrative poem that explores the theme of women’s oppression and the struggle for women’s rights.
Elizabeth also wrote several works on the issue of slavery, including “The Runaway Slave at Pilgrim’s Point” and “The Cry of the Children.” These works reflect her deep concern for the welfare of enslaved people and her desire for social justice.
Legacy and Impact
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s literary legacy is significant and enduring. Her works have been widely read and studied for over 150 years, and she remains one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era. Her love poetry, in particular, has been celebrated for its intensity and lyrical beauty, and her political activism has inspired generations of writers and activists.
Her impact on the world of poetry has been immense, and she has been described as one of the leading writers of sonnets of the 19th century. Her works have inspired countless other writers and poets, and her legacy continues to be celebrated to this day.
Conclusion
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was a remarkable woman who overcame numerous obstacles in her life to become one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era. Her works are a testament to her passion, her commitment to social justice, and her deep love for her husband, Robert. Her legacy has inspired generations of writers and activists, and she remains one of the most beloved poets of all time.
Her love letters to Robert are a timeless expression of love and passion, and her political activism has inspired countless others to speak out against injustice and oppression. Her works continue to be read and studied today, and she remains one of the most important figures in English literature.
In conclusion, Elizabeth Barrett Browning was a woman of remarkable talent, intelligence, and passion. Her life and works have had a profound impact on the world of literature and continue to inspire and captivate readers to this day.
10 Questions & Answers about Elizabeth Barrett Brown
Who was Elizabeth Barrett Browning?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was an English poet of the Victorian era, born on March 6, 1806 in Durham, England. She was one of the most prominent poets of her time and is considered one of the leading writers of sonnets of the 19th century. Her works were popular both in England and America and she was widely respected for her writing.
What was Elizabeth Barrett Browning's background?
Elizabeth Barrett was born into a wealthy family, the daughter of Edward Barrett, a wealthy slave owner and sugar plantation owner. She was one of twelve children and was raised in a close-knit family. She was educated at home by her father and her aunt, who were both well-educated. Elizabeth showed an early aptitude for learning and was particularly fond of reading and writing.
What was Elizabeth Barrett Browning's most famous work?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s most famous work is a collection of love letters she wrote to Robert Browning, a fellow poet, when she was 41 and he was 31. They met in 1845 and began a correspondence that eventually led to their marriage in 1846. The letters they exchanged have been widely regarded as some of the greatest love letters in English literature and offer a unique insight into their relationship.
What were Elizabeth Barrett Browning's political views?
Elizabeth was politically active and was a strong advocate for women’s rights and the abolition of slavery. Her work “Aurora Leigh” is a long narrative poem that explores the theme of women’s oppression and the struggle for women’s rights. Elizabeth also wrote several works on the issue of slavery, including “The Runaway Slave at Pilgrim’s Point” and “The Cry of the Children.” These works reflect her deep concern for the welfare of enslaved people and her desire for social justice.
What was Elizabeth Barrett Browning's impact on the world of poetry?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s impact on the world of poetry has been immense. She has been described as one of the leading writers of sonnets of the 19th century and her works have inspired countless other writers and poets. Her legacy continues to be celebrated to this day, and she remains one of the most important figures in English literature.
What was Elizabeth Barrett Browning's relationship with her father like?
Elizabeth’s relationship with her father was difficult and strained. Her father was fiercely opposed to her marriage to Robert Browning, and the letters between Elizabeth and Robert reveal the struggles she faced in her relationship with her father. Despite these difficulties, Elizabeth and Robert married and moved to Italy, where they lived for the rest of their lives.
What was Elizabeth Barrett Browning's health like?
Elizabeth’s health was fragile from a young age and she suffered from a number of medical conditions throughout her life. Despite this, she was an avid reader and was well-educated in classical literature, history, and languages. She also wrote poetry from a young age and her first book of poetry was published when she was just 15 years old.
What themes did Elizabeth Barrett Browning write about?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s literary works span a wide range of subjects, including love, politics, and social justice. Her most famous work, “Sonnets from the Portuguese,” is a series of 44 sonnets that chronicle her love affair with Robert. In addition to her love poetry, Elizabeth was also politically active and wrote works on women’s rights and the abolition of slavery.
What was Elizabeth Barrett Browning's legacy?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s literary legacy is significant and enduring. Her works have been widely read and studied for over a century and continue to be celebrated to this day. Her love letters to Robert Browning are considered some of the greatest love letters in English literature, and her political activism has inspired countless others to speak out against injustice and oppression. Elizabeth’s legacy has had a profound impact on the world of literature and continues to inspire new generations of writers and poets.
How did Elizabeth Barrett Browning die?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning died on June 29, 1861 in Florence, Italy, at the age of 55. She had been in poor health for much of her life and suffered from a number of medical conditions, including chronic asthma and migraines. Despite her health problems, she was a prolific writer and continued to write until her death. She is buried in Florence, next to her husband Robert.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning Addressed Important Issues in Her Work
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was not just a prolific poet, but also an advocate for social and political change. Throughout her life, she addressed important issues such as the abolition of the slave trade, women’s rights, and the political situation in Italy. Her work, including her verse novel “Aurora Leigh” and her political poems, reflected her strong beliefs and commitment to social justice.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Letters
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s letters are considered to be some of the greatest love letters in English literature. Her correspondence with her husband Robert Browning, which she referred to as “Dear Miss Barrett,” is a testament to the depth and passion of their relationship. The letters have been published and widely read, providing insight into the life and work of one of England’s most famous poets.
Hugh Stuart Boyd and Mary Russell Mitford
Hugh Stuart Boyd and Mary Russell Mitford were two of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s close friends and correspondents. Boyd was a writer and publisher who encouraged Elizabeth to continue writing, while Mitford was a fellow writer and poet who provided her with much-needed support and encouragement. The letters exchanged between the three provide a unique and intimate look into Elizabeth’s life and literary pursuits.
Greek Christian Poets
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was influenced by a variety of literary traditions, including Greek Christian poets. She was particularly interested in the works of these poets and was inspired by their religious themes and symbols. Her poetry reflects this influence, incorporating elements of Christian faith and mythology into her work.
Poet Laureate and George Barrett
Although she was never officially appointed as poet laureate, Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s work was widely recognized and respected during her lifetime. Her brother George Barrett was also a talented poet, and the two siblings often discussed their work and literary pursuits.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Tomb
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s tomb is located in Florence, Italy, next to her husband Robert. The tomb is a testament to her lasting legacy and continues to attract visitors from around the world who are interested in learning more about her life and work.
Fellow Poet Robert Browning
Robert Browning, Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s husband, was also a poet and playwright. The two poets fell in love after meeting through their correspondence, and their love story has become legendary. Robert’s poetry was also highly regarded and he was considered one of the leading poets of his generation.
Barrett Browning’s Poetry
Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poetry was widely recognized and appreciated during her lifetime. Her most famous collection, “Sonnets from the Portuguese,” was immediately appreciated upon publication and remains one of her most celebrated works. She also wrote “Aurora Leigh,” a verse novel that was considered groundbreaking for its time, as well as “Miscellaneous Poems” and “Casa Guidi Windows.”
Richard Hengist Horne and Poet Robert Browning
Richard Hengist Horne, a fellow poet and critic, was a close friend of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Horne wrote extensively about the couple and their work, and was an important figure in the literary circles of the time.
County Durham, Barrett Browning’s Life, and Verse Novel Aurora Leigh
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was born in County Durham, England, and lived much of her life there. Her early life was marked by poor health, but her love of poetry and literature sustained her. She wrote “Aurora Leigh,” a verse novel that reflected her views on women’s rights and social justice, and it remains one of her most important works.